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Field Theoretic Study of Bilayer Membrane Fusion III: Membranes with Leaves of Different Composition

机译:双层膜融合III的现场理论研究:具有不同组成的叶片膜

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摘要

We extend previous work on homogeneous bilayers to calculate the barriers to fusion of planar bilayers that contain two different amphiphiles, a lamellar former and a hexagonal former, with different compositions of the two in each leaf. Self-consistent field theory is employed, and both standard and alternative pathways are explored. We first calculate these barriers as the amount of hexagonal former is increased equally in both leaves to levels appropriate to the plasma membrane of human red blood cells. We follow these barriers as the composition of hexagonal formers is then increased in the cis layer and decreased in the trans layer, again to an extent comparable to the biological system. We find that, while the fusion pathway exhibits two barriers in both the standard and alternative pathways, in both cases the magnitudes of these barriers are comparable to one another, and small, on the order of 13 kBT. As a consequence, one expects that once the bilayers are brought sufficiently close to one another to initiate the process, fusion should occur rapidly.
机译:我们扩展了对均质双层的先前工作,以计算包含两个不同两亲物(层状前者和六角形前者)的平面双层融合的障碍,每片叶子中两者的组成不同。采用了自洽场论,并探讨了标准途径和替代途径。我们首先计算这些障碍,因为两片叶子中六角形前者的数量均等地增加到适合人类红细胞质膜的水平。我们遵循这些障碍,因为六角形骨架的组成随后在顺式层中增加而在反式层中减少,再次达到与生物系统相当的程度。我们发现,尽管融合途径在标准途径和替代途径中均表现出两个障碍,但在这两种情况下,这些障碍的强度相互可比,并且很小,约为13 kBT。结果,人们期望一旦使双层彼此足够接近以引发该过程,融合将迅速发生。

著录项

  • 作者

    Lee, J. Y.; Schick, M.;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2007
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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